See petiolus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "petiolus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petiole"
],
"id": "en-petiolus-en-noun-bMvYgIwn",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) petiole"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "petiolus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"word": "pezón"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "pezón"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"roman": "bujjūn",
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"word": "→ Arabic: بُجُّون"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cicior",
"3": "chicior"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pićor",
"3": "picioru"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "picior",
"3": "pitšor"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: picior, pitšor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: picior, pitšor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "picior"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: picior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: picior"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "picciolo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pecol"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pecol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pecol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "peçol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: peçol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: peçol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pezuelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pezuelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pezuelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُجُّول",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pecíol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pecíol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pecíol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétiole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pétiole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pétiole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petiole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: petiole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: petiole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peziolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peziolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peziolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pețiol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pețiol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pețiol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pecíolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pecíolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pecíolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pecíolo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petiolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petiolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petiolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little foot"
],
"id": "en-petiolus-la-noun-hWPWA-Nl",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a little foot"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fruit stalk; stem"
],
"id": "en-petiolus-la-noun-BqPMl7EP",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a fruit stalk; stem"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peciolus"
}
],
"word": "petiolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "petiolus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"petiole"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) petiole"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "petiolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"word": "pezón"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "pezón"
},
{
"roman": "bujjūn",
"sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
"word": "→ Arabic: بُجُّون"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cicior",
"3": "chicior"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pićor",
"3": "picioru"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "picior",
"3": "pitšor"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: picior, pitšor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: picior, pitšor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "picior"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: picior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: picior"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "picciolo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pecol"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pecol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pecol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "peçol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: peçol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: peçol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pezuelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pezuelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pezuelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُجُّول",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pecíol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pecíol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pecíol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétiole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pétiole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pétiole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petiole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: petiole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: petiole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peziolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peziolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peziolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pețiol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pețiol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pețiol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pecíolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pecíolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pecíolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pecíolo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petiolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petiolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petiolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petiolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a little foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a little foot"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a fruit stalk; stem"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a fruit stalk; stem"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peciolus"
}
],
"word": "petiolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petiolus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Asturian: pezón desc=Asturian rest=pezón cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"petiolus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "petiolus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.